The Surprising Hidden Cutouts in Common Compound Words No One Talks About

Compound words—those two or more words combined into one—seem straightforward at first glance. Yet, beneath their innocent surface lies a fascinating depth, including subtle wordplay that hides unexpected “cutouts.” While we rarely notice them, these linguistic shortcuts add layers of meaning, etymology, and sometimes even humor to everyday language. In this article, we uncover the surprising hidden cutouts within common compound words no one talks about—short, clever, and often overlooked.


Understanding the Context

What Are Compound Words?

Compound words are formed by joining two or more words, usually nouns to nouns (e.g., notebook), adjectives to nouns (e.g., sunrise), or adverbs to verbs/prefixes (e.g., high-jump). They’re a staple of English—think biweekly, smartphone, or toothbrush. But while we accept these combinations as natural, few realize that some involve internal “cutouts”: missing syllables, deformed roots, or cut-down elements that subtly reshape meaning.


The Hidden Cutouts: When Words Remove Parts to Create New Ones

Key Insights

A cutout in a compound word isn’t a missing piece—rather, it’s a truncation or modification of one or more components that alters pronunciation, meaning, or grammatical behavior. These linguistic shortcuts save space, boost efficiency, or preserve phonetic flow. Let’s explore some of the most surprising hidden cutouts in familiar compounds.


1. “Eskimo” – The Absence of Vowels

At first glance, Eskimo appears as two clear words stuck together—“Eskimo” has no hyphen, but linguistically, its structure reveals a cutout. Originally derived from Yupik or similar native terms, the accepted compound evolved from a fused form where internal vowel sounds were reduced or dropped for smoother pronunciation. The original full name included elements now compressed: the soft e and stressed vowels were shortened or omitted, creating a compact yet recognizable identity.

No one talks about: The misspelling “Eskim” often reflects this internal cutout—how the word literally cuts out sounds to become what we know today.

Final Thoughts


2. “Blackboard” – The Removed “b”

We say “blackboard,” but historically, the prefix “black-” retained most of the meaning, while “board” stayed intact—yet the word evolved with a notable cutout. The laid-back “black-” dropped a silent -e or vowel sound that once connected it more directly to “black” itself, leaving only the essentials. The word now feels harmonious, but this brevity hides a subtle truncation for phonetic ease.

Fun fact: The cutout here preserves rhythm—“blackboard” flows better than “blakboard,” reinforcing familiarity for speakers.


3. “Backward” – The Deleted “w”

Look closely at backward: it’s “back” + “ward,” straightforward? Not entirely. The prefix “back-” originally carried a slightly different root (bæc in Old English), and “ward” came from a related word meaning “guard” or “protection.” But linguists note a hidden cutout: the pronunciation shifted so “wd” collapsed into a single syllable, with the “w” becoming silent and fused into the nasal “b.” This internal deletion simplifies the sound while preserving the metaphor of “going against rear motion.”

Why it matters: Understanding this cutout explains why “backward” feels more integrated than “bad-ward”—the erosion of distinct syllables made the word flow naturally.


4. “Toothpaste” – A Merged Contraction with a Cutout